Page 12 - صبا 02

Soul from the point of view of Ghazali, Najmuddin Razi,

Baihaqi and Sanratul Maali

Salman rahimi 1

Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language & Literature, Open University,
Al-Mustafa International University of Qom, Qom, Iran

Abstract

One of the important and basic issues that has always been the concern of the elders of
ethics and mysticism is the issue of the soul and its attributes in human existence. From
the books of the early ones to the books of the late ones, there are many and varied
materials related to this topic. The author in this research, which was conducted in a
library method with a descriptive-comparative approach, the opinions of several great
writers, including Muhammad Ghazali, Sanai Ghaznavi, Najmuddin Razi, Sanratul
Maali and Abulfazl Beyhaqi, have been examined in relation to the self. The research
findings show that Ghazali and Najmuddin Razi have dealt with this issue with a
mystical view, Sana'i with a moral and at the same time rationalistic view, Beyhaqi
from Dariche Hikmat and Sanratul Ma'ali with a medical view.

Keywords: Soul, Abolfazl Beyhaqi, Sanratul Maali, Sanai Ghaznavi, Najmuddin

Razi, Ghazali.

Email: s.rahimi@mou.ir 1