Page 134 - صبا 03
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Examining the structure and content of the social
                                              sonnet


                    From the constitutional era to the present era




                                        Hasan shahriyari
                                                            1
                Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language & Literature, Khwarazmi
                                    University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
               Abstract


               After  the  formation  of the  constitutional revolution, poetry  entered the social
               arena more and more, and poets brought political-social issues and problems to
               the ears of the people through poetry. Therefore, although the social ghazal is
               not a new literary form and a significant part of it can be seen in the works of
               the past poets of Persian literature (Hafiz, Saadi, etc.), but without a doubt, the
               point of its emergence and relative evolution should be seen in He knew two
               contemporary decades, from the constitutional era onwards. The content of this
               type of sonnet is acute social issues. Freedom, suicide, AIDS, murder, poverty,
               escape, apostasy, addiction, etc. are among the themes of social poetry. Despite
               the progress it has made in the past three decades, especially in the last decade,
               the social lyric has never been analyzed and accurately identified, and no one
               has specialized in examining the content and structure of this poetic form. The
               general structure of the current research, most of the themes, themes and content
               of the poem, the thought and culture of the poet, especially the plan of social
               issues in their sonnets, and in fact the way of emergence and strong presence of
               the social sonnet, its position as a form of poetry from the beginning to today
               have been the main goal. . The method of selecting the sonnets is mostly based
               on the works, which are written in terms of spiritual structure, in accordance
               with the thoughts and social ideals of the people.

               Keywords:  Social  sonnet,  constitutional  revolution,  themes,  current  era



               1  Email: Hasan69shahryari96@gmail.com.
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