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Sentence structure and its transformation in
Beyhaqi history compared to Saadi's Golestan

Masomeh mousavi 1

Master's student of Persian language & literature, Open University, Al-Mustafa
International University of Qom, Qom, Iran

supervisor: Fatemeh hajirahimi 2

Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language & Literature, Open University,
Al-Mustafa International University of Qom, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Language is a vast collection of words, combinations and grammatical structures that allow the poet or
writer to make different choices from this huge collection. Undoubtedly, one of the issues that is
important in any language is to deal with grammatical points and other aspects that have proved the
richness of that language and preserved its dynamism and vitality for other generations during different
centuries. Protects from the bite of forgetfulness. Beyhaqi's History and Saadi's Golestan are ancient and
valuable Persian texts that have a special style and are among the works of Persian artefacts. The
sentences used in these works are very different from today's grammar sentences in terms of usage and
meaning; In other words, they have undergone a semantic transformation. The present research has
investigated the types of sentences, their structure and their use in these two works, which is of great help
in understanding the texts, especially the history of Beyhaqi and Golestan Saadi. Beyhaqi has spoken a lot
about the style and method of writing history, and the author is considered to be a true reporter. The prose
of this book is intermediate. It has the solidity, elegance, simplicity, steadfastness and Persian orientation
of the Samani and Ghaznavid eras, and the coordinates of the technically maturing prose can be seen in it.
The current research is based on the hypothesis that there is no state of structural stability in ancient texts.
The sentence has undergone a semantic transformation throughout history and the passage of time, and in
order to understand the historical text, we must know the function of the sentence components.

Keywords: Language, grammatical structure, special style, Beyhaqi history, Golestan
Saadi.

1 Email:suru3450fowz@gmail.com
2 Email: f.hajirahimi@mou.ir