Page 136 - صبا 04

Examining moral and religious themes and teachings

In the poems of Parvin Etsami & Jaleh Ghaemmaqami

Mohammadnaim Sharif i 1
Bachelor's student of Persian Language and Literature, Open University, Al-
Mustafa International University of Qom, Qom, Iran

2
Supervisor: Hamid Akbarpour
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language & Literature, Open
University, Al-Mustafa International University of Qom, Qom, Iran

Abstract
Parvin's poem is considered one of the most outstanding examples of contemporary
didactic poetry. Parveen Etisami and Jaleh Qaim-Magi are committed women poets
who became the source of a deep transformation in the field of women's poetry after
the constitutional revolution in Iran. Both were brought up in a rooted and cultured
family. He benefited from the rich source of moral teachings and religious culture
and used it to enrich his poetic themes. And in this way, they have effectively used
Quranic parables and stories and their special charms to make their teachings more
effective. In this article, with the in-text method, religious doctrines such as
theology and monotheism, verbal and semantic use of the Holy Qur'an and wearing
the clothes of piety and moral teachings which can be the essence of themes such as
warning against worldliness and condemnation of worldly people, life and the use
of its times, Condemnation of the devil, ignorance, pride, hypocrisy and pride;
Advising contentment, truth-seeking, tolerance, purity and chastity, etc., as common
themes, along with numerous examples and evidence from their poems, we will
study the poems of these two poets. Undoubtedly, if it were not for the gentle and
artistic works of these women, the field of literature and poetry would be deprived
of many of its emotional and beautiful aspects. So far, there has not been an
independent and comparative study of the moral and religious themes and teachings
in the poetry of Parvin and Jale Qaim Maggi, and this article, in its turn, is new.

Keywords: Parvin Etsami, Jale Qaim-maqami, religious teachings, moral themes, Holy
Quran.

1 Email: mohammadnaimsharifi@gmail.com
2 Email: Hamid.akbarpour1397@gmail.com