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Epic components in constitutional poems

Fatemeh Hajirahimi 1

Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language & Literature, open
University, Al-Mustafa International University of Qom, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Constitutional poetry is a motivation and tries to invite people to the revolution
by injecting an epic spirit into society. In this revolution, poetry and specifically
the language element played a very influential role in injecting the epic spirit
into society. The present article intends to use the descriptive-analytical method
based on library data to pay attention to the epic components of language in the
poetry of the Bahar, Farrokhi Yazdi, Aref Ghazvini and Mirzada Eshghi
according to the epic language study pattern. The answer to this question is
what is the most important feature and linguistic feature of the poetry of these
poets and their place in the epic poetry of the constitutional era? The research
findings show that the mentioned poets have paid special attention to the
characteristics and epic elements of the language. Despite the changes that have
taken place, national values have retained their place in the linguistic elements
of epic poetry. Epic is one of the oldest types of poetry, the composition of
which requires epic spirit and language. Factors that are involved in epicizing
language are: having an epic spirit, syntactic and lexical archeology, the music
of letters and words that, when placed together, induce special concepts to the
reader, and the exaggeration that is inherent in the epic.

Keywords: Bahar. epic language. Aref Ghazvini. Farrokhi Yazdi. Mirzadeh Eshghi.

1 Email: F.hajirahimi@mou.ir.