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History of the Basics of Sovereignty … M. Ridhaei et al / 109
Introduction Internal sovereignty includes
Regarding the role of Shia government powers that are
movements in the establishment exercised to govern the
of the Safavid state so far, political body and exercise
scattered research has been power to pursue the interests
conducted in various sources and affairs of its citizens.
and no comprehensive and Foreign sovereignty also requires
coherent research has been the denial of any dependence
reported on this issue. or subordination to other states.
In this article, first the concepts Sovereignty is limited by
discussed in the research are international law. The right of
explained and then a review of sovereignty, if it is in the
past research and internal and possession of an individual, it
external sources is made . is called absolute; if it is in the
Sovereignty is the supreme hands of a few, it is called
power of command or the oligarchy, and if it is in the
ability to exercise a will above hands of the people, it is called
other wills. In other words, democracy. (Aghabakhshi, 2008: 265)
power arises from the freedom
and independence of the state- Theoretical Foundations of
country, which can regulate its Research
foreign and domestic affairs by 1. Government
exercising its sovereignty. Government, is the special social
Sovereignty is a power from system, according to which a
which the legal order derives number of human beings work
and is not subject to external together to achieve a relatively
norms or any pre-norms and specific set of goals, that is,
there is no power above it. they make decisions and put
Sovereignty gives existence to them into action. Administration
the state and is fundamentally also reflects the process of
inseparable from it. implementing decisions and
organizing the government of
a country.
