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A Historical Inquiry … H. Andisheh and M.R. Payvandi / 105

AUTHOR BIOSKETCHES
1.
Andisheh, Hashem. PhD Student in Department of Quran and Hadith,
Osool-e ddin University, Qom, Iran.

✓ Email: hashem.andisheh@gmail.com
✓ ORCID: 0000-0002-4462-8292

Payvandi, Mohammad Ridha. Assistant Professor in Department of History,
Faculty of History and Islamic Civilization, Imam Sadegh Research Institute,
Qom, Iran.

✓ Email: payvandy@gmail.com
✓ ORCID: 0000-0002-7426-3124

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE
Andisheh, Hashem. and Mohammad Ridha Payvandi (2020). A Historical
Inquiry in the Essential Knowledge for the Concept of “Rafiḍi”.
International Multidisciplinary Journal of PURE LIFE. 7 (24): 93-105.

DOI: 10.22034/IMJPL.2020.5339
DOR: 20.1001.1.26767610.2020.7.24.5.7
URL: http://p-l.journals.miu.ac.ir/article_5339.html