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International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 9 (30): 27-50, Serial Number 2, Spring 2022








            ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER

            Analyzing  the  Viewpoint  of  Compatibility  and  Alignment  as
            one  of  the  Main  Approaches  in  the  Relationship  between
            Science and Religion (Case Study: Hans Kung)

            Dr. Hamid Rezania Shirazi    *

                ❖  * Department  of  Philosophy,  Faculty  of  Humanities,  Savitribai  Phule  Pune  University,
                    Maharashtra,  India,  and  Associate  Professor  of  Al-Mustafa  International  University,
                    and University of Toronto Researcher
                             I appreciate my family, for helping me to compile the paper.

           ARTICL INFO           ABSTRACT
           Article History:      SUBJECT  AND  OBJECTIVES:  The  question  of  whether  religion  is

           Received: 19 January 2022   compatible  with  science  has  occupied  a  prominent  place  in  the
           Revised: 29 April 2022   discussions of the nineteenth century and some thinkers hold the view
           Accepted: 08 May 2022   that  science  and  religion  are  incompatible.  In contrast  to  this  view,
                                 those  who  believe  that  religion  and  science  cannot  be  opposed  to
           Key Words:            each other, argue that they are two aspects of the facts of life; One
           Science
                                 aspect touches the soul while the other indicates material advancement.

           Religion              METHOD  AND  FINDING:  This  paper  tends  to  deal  descriptively  and
                                 analytically  with  the  relation  between  science  and  religion  from  the
           Compatibility and Alignment   view  point  of  Hans  Kong  as  one  of  the  present  theologians.
                                 Considering  the  main  purpose  of  religions,  the  relationship  among
           Huns Kung             ethics  and  religion  and  modern  science  is  stricter.  In  other  word,
                                 religions  have  come  to  improve  the  moral  activities  in  human’s  life,
           DOI:                  and they have to lead him to goodness and happiness; Because science
           10.22034/IMJPL.2022.6995   cannot bring the value for man but religion can. The ethics of religion
                                 can  solve  many  problems  of  mankind;  For  example  purification  to
           DOR:                  complete  goodness  and  bring  new  horizons  of  human’s  perfection.
           20.1001.1.26767619.2022.9.30.7.0   Religion gives peace to the scientifically advanced and worried society.

                                 CONCLUSION: Therefore, in this paper, an attempt was made  to examine


                                 and analyze the main points  of Hans Kung viewpoint of compatibility
                                 and alignment in the relationship between science and religion, and other
                                 areas such as the beginning of the universe and creation of the world.
           * Corresponding Author:              Article Address Published on the Journal Site:
           Email: hamidrezania@miu.ac.ir        http://p-l.journals.miu.ac.ir/article_7031.html
           ORCID: 0000-0001-8837-1196

                 NUMBER OF                  NUMBER OF                NATIONALITY OF
                REFERENCES                   AUTHORS                     AUTHOR
                     14                          1                         (Iran)
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