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The Effect Quality of the Intercultural Dialogues… S.H.A. Shah Rizvi and M. Alviri / (63

               Theoretical  Foundations                  According         to      the
               and Research Background                Merriam-Webster         culture

                   1.  Culture                        would be defined as:
               Without  knowing  culture              -  The integrated pattern  of
               and cultural diversities of a          human  knowledge,  belief,

               conflicting  context,  peace           and  behavior  that  depends
               builders have no capability            upon  the  capacity  for
               of confronting the problems            learning  and  transmitting

               and building peace.                    knowledge  to  succeeding
                  Therefore,      the    main         generations.
               culture  under  which  the             -  The customary  beliefs,

               variety  of  people  are               social  forms,  and  material
               interconnected              and        traits  of  a  racial,  religious,
               coexisted,  is  the  channel           or  social  group; also,  the

               through       which       peace        characteristic  features  of
               practitioners  would  set  up          everyday existence (such as
               their peacemaking mission.             diversions or a way of life)
                  Indeed, culture is the social       shared by people in a place

               behavior and norms found               or time.
               in human societies, and it is          -    The set      of     shared
               considered        a     central        attitudes, values, goals, and

               concept      in anthropology,          practices  that  characterizes
               encompassing  the  range  of           an institution or organization.
               phenomena          that      are       (Ref: Macionis and Gerber,

               transmitted  through  social           2011)
               learning in human societies.
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