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60 International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 8 (26): 31-74, Spring 2021
In the most sense that The main problem that the
the interpreter enjoys theories that bear the idea of
the freedom to reach the relativism of knowledge
intention of the author acquire is the release of tools
of the text as much as and the relativity of
possible based on his knowledge, meaning that these
current reality, and this theories share in giving them
field of freedom has led universal rules common to
some to attribute this humans represented by the
trend to philosophers, tools of knowledge, which in

Mu'tazila, Shiites and turn lead to their forgotten
Sufis, and keep it away struggle, and our question in
from the Salafi this regard:
direction. (Abu-Zayd , • Why are these theories
2005: 14-15) confined to the
generalities of time The
Here, I believe, the field place, the categories,
allows us to distinguish the influence of
between positive relativism subjectivity, and even
and negative relativism. the denial of realities in
As for the factors that stand the manufacture of
as a stumbling block in front human knowledge?

of us in relation to the • Here, we do not want to
relativity of knowledge, they discuss these theories
can be tabulated based on the by accepting the
foundations that we laid out in principle of launching
our article as follows.
in cognitive tools, does