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16 International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 8 (28): 13-38, Autumn 2021
(
of bodies could be the 3. The soul is the cause of
cause because the matter moving bodies; the natural
of things is just potential bodies are changing and
and can not create this changing makes the
anything and the forms temperament of living
also can not be the beings. The temperament
cause; since the forms is also changing and
are common in all these changes need a
material things but all changer. The temperment
beings don’t have the is not changer because it
same impacts. So, there is the impact of changes
should be the third and the mover of
factor that is the cause temperament is a substance,
of different impacts and the inner part of all
that is the soul. (Sadr al- living things and that is
Mute'allihin Shirazi, 2004, the soul. (Ibid: 38)
V. 8: 6) 4. The soul is the origin of
2. The soul is the protector willing power. Sometimes,
of the body. The body of a man wants to climb
all animals is structured the mountain although
by different parts that his body is so tired but
tend to be diffused and he tries hard to reach the
their being together top of the mountain. His
needs a cause that protects temperament and body
them from diffusing and want to get relax but his
that cause is the soul. will power pushes him
(Ibid: 28) to achieve the goal.
Willing power is not