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A Critical Analysis of Machavelli's View … Z . Kabiri et al (107

            dignity. Man has to work hard             course, the acquired dignity is
            to  get  it.  (Misbah  Yazdi,             also  raised  in  consistent  with

            2007: 49)                                 the intrinsic value, that is, the
               Therefore, a person (doesn't           ultimate perfection of man, so
            matter if he is a noble or weak           it  is  from  the  moral  and

            and poor) reaches true dignity            spiritual  aspect,  not  from  the
            according  to  his  efforts;  Of          material aspect.




                                 Table 1. Comparison of two views

             Row            Machavelli's View            Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi's View
                                                        Man is a two-dimensional being
                    Considered man to be a one-dimensional  with a pure and good nature, his
               1
                        being and inherently evil       true perfection is also dependent
                                                           on abstraction of his soul.
                       The true perfection of man       The goal of moral action should
               2       depends on his power and of           be to achieve spiritual
                          course material power                  advancement
                      Does not include intention in     Intention plays an important role
               3
                                  ethics                           in actions

                     Criterion of moral action should   The criterion of moral action and
                                                         its value is based on the degree
               4     be based on the ultimate goal of   to which it reaches the final goal,
                         man, i.e. to reach power.
                                                        and this goal is divine nearness.
                     Originality is with man and that    Man is the Caliph of Allah on
                      his status in creation is so high   earth, this does not mean his
               5
                        that he does not need to be     absolute originality, but his great
                      managed by any other creature      need and dependence on God.
   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113