Page 90 - Pure Life 35

International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 10(35), Serial Number 3, Summer. 2023, 89-111

PAPER DERIVED FROM THESIS
Implications of the Divine Ethics of Copulative Existence in
Transcendent Wisdom
1*
Suleiman Ibrahim , Prof. Mohammad Mahdi Gorjian Arabi 2
1. * Graduated in Faculty of Arabic and Islamic Study, Kwara, Nigeria, and PhD Student in Department of
Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism, Imam Khomeini Higher Education Complex, Al-Mustafa International University,
Qom, Iran (Corresponding Author)

2. Prof. in Islamic Philosophy and Theology Department, Faculty of Philosophy and Ethics, Baqir al-Olum University,
Qom, Iran, mm.gorjian@yahoo.com

ARTICL INFO ABSTRACT
Article History: SU BJECT AND OBJECTIVES: The division of existence into
Received: 28 May 2023 Independent and Copulative beings is one of the initiatives of
Revised: 19 July 2023 Mulla Sadra, and according to him, Independent Existence is the
Accepted: 06 August 2023 existence that does not depend on any substantiality. Conversely,
Copulative Existence is the existence that is nothing but a
Key Words:
dependent being with a sheer relationship to an Independent
Copulative Existence Existence. The discussion of the reality of existence in
transcendent wisdom is not only a conceptual discussion; But its
D i v i n e E t h i c s main discussion is concrete, which looks at the quality of the
relationship between effect and the cause of its existence.
Transcendental Wisdom Analysis of the reality of an effect, like other philosophical
concepts, plays an essential role in explaining some theological,
DOI:
10.22034/imjpl.2023.17058.1123 philosophical, mystical and ethical issues.

METHOD AND FINDING: This research, using analytical-descriptive
DOR: method, has been done with the aim of investigating and analysing
20.1001.1.26767619.2023.10.35.3.7 the outcomes of believing in the reality of copulative existence in

divine ethics. In order to achieve the mentioned goal, the

investigation of the reality, foundations of the Copulative Existence
of an effect and the teleology of ethics as the basic subject were stated.

CONCLUSION: The influence of the Copulative Existence on the issues
of divine ethics, such as perseverance in the state of submissiveness,

drowning in true love, learning the highest stage of gratitude, reaching
the peak of fear and hope, the state of supplication, were among other
achievements of this research. Therefore, believe in the copulative
existence of an effect is an important precursor to explain divine ethics.

NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NATIONALITY OF
REFERENCES AUTHORS AUTHOR
21 2 (Nigeria, Iran)
* Corresponding Author:

Email: olayeri12@yahoo.com Article Address Published on the Journal Site:

ORCID: 0009-0006-8249-958X http://p-l.journals.miu.ac.ir/article_8749.html