Page 312 - Pure Life 15
P. 312

/

                  (
               282  PURE LIFE, Vol.5. No.15, (Rabi' al-Thani 1440. Azar 1397. December 2018)


                  Besides this, ICT—the extension of IT, is defined
               as a “diverse set of technological tools and resources
               used to communicate and to create, disseminate, store
               and manage information (Cutan, 2002).
                  These technologies include computers, the internet,
               broadcasting  technologies  (radio  and  television)  and
               telephones.  However,  the  phrase  information  and
               communication  technology  has  been  used  by
               academic researchers since the 1980s (William, 1986;
               Roger et al., 1991).
                  The abbreviation ICT became popular after it was
               used  in  a  report  to  the  UK  government  by  Dennis
               Stevenson in 1997 (The Independent ICT in Schools
               Commission,  1997)  and  in  the  revised  National
               Curriculum for England, Wales and Northern Ireland
               in  2000.  The  concepts,  methods  and  applications
               involved in ICT are constantly evolving on an almost
               daily  basis  (ICT,  2015),  hence  lacks  universal
               definition.

               Incredible Use of ICT
               The  incredible  use  of  ICT  being  indexed  and
               measured  by  organisations,  provide  reports  that
               exhibits  constant  growing  usage  of  it  in  both
               developed and developing countries.
                  The  ICT  Development  Index  (IDI)  ranks  and
               compares the level of ICT use and access across the
               various  countries  around  the  world  (Measuring  the
               information Society, 2011).
   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317