Page 43 - Pure Life 24
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42   International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 7 (24): 39-54, Autumn 2020

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                      remembrance  of  Allah            Among  these  names,  the
                      and  of  the  Truth  which     Holy Quran mentions three names:
                      has  been  revealed  (to       the Israelites, the People of the
                      them),  and  that  they        Book, and the Jews. As to why
                      should  not  become  like      this  people  are  called  Jews,
                      those to whom was given        some  commentators  believe
                      Revelation  aforetime;  But    that  this  name  was  given  to
                      long  ages  passed  over       them  after  the  incident  of
                      them  and  their  hearts       Miqat  Musa,  on  Mount  Sinai;
                      grew  hard?  For  many         As Mofazzal quotes:
                      among them are rebellious          -  My  sir!  Why  did  they
                      transgressors”. (Quran,               call the people of Moses
                      57: 16)                               Jews ?
                                                         -  He said: Because God says:
                  The  subject  of  the  Jews  in           We  have  guided  you;
               the  Holy  Quran  is  repeatedly             As your orientation will
               mentioned  in  the  Holy  Quran              be to us. (Majlisi, 1983,
               and the characteristics of their             Vol. 53: 5)
               social life are comprehensively
               stated, including identity, language,    After  that,  the  name  of  the
               living areas, moods and behaviors,    Jews     spread    among      the
               prophets, beliefs and psychological   Israelites  and  remains  to  this
               and  behavioral  characteristics.     day. Other commentators believe
               Some  of  these  features  are        that  they  were  named  “Jews”
               mentioned.                            because  they  belonged  to
                                                     Judas, the fourth son of Jacob .
               The Etymology of the Jews
               The Jewish people have several        Jewish Words
               names, including the children of      Jewish  society,  like  other
               Israel,  the  Jews,  the  Hebrews,    human societies, uses language
               the followers of the Torah, and       in  its  intellectual,  social,  and
               the People of the Book.               cultural  systems.  The  most
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