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               24  International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 8 (28): 13-38, Autumn 2021

                 (
                      and is indivisible. “Atman        According  to  the  both
                      is just light not body and     schools of philosophy the soul
                      is  in  various  bodies”.      is  immaterial  and  is  not
                      (Dara  Shikoh,  1975,          physical  but  the  Upanishads
                      V. 1: 222)                     claim:  the  soul  is  immaterial

                   •   The body is created and       from  the  beginnign  while  the
                      mortal  but  the  soul  is     Transcendent  Wisdom  says:
                      pure from physical precepts.   soul  gets  immateriality  in  the
                      “Atman is not  born and        journey of perfection gradually.
                      not mortal, knower of all      The  Relation  of  the  Soul

                      things, has no cause and
                      not  is  a  reason,  it  is    and the Body
                      eternal,  ancient,  body       Mulla Sadra says:
                      could be  killed  but soul            At  the  beginning,  the
                      could  not  be  killed”.              soul  is  just  a  natural
                      (Ibid: 221)                           form  of    the  body  and
                   •  The  truth  of  the  soul  is         could not be immaterial;

                      in the body but it is not             if  it  were  immaterial
                      physical,    it    is   in            from  the  beginning  and
                      changing things but does              connected  with  body,
                      not  change,  (Benaris,               could    not    make     a
                      1927: 463) Just physical              specific  species  because
                      entities  are  changing               incorporation of a material

                      since  they  have  chance             object with immaterial is
                      and ability to be changed             impossible.  (Sadr  al-
                      but  the  entity  has  not            Mute'allihin      Shirazi,
                      this  possibility  that  is           2004, V. 8: 12)
                      not material.
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