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               100  International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 9 (31): 93-144, Summer 2022
                   (
                  Allah  told  them,  first,          it;    but     the    essential
               that  surely,  He  knew  what          qualification       for      the
               they did not know. It does not         viceregency        was       the
               refer to Adam's knowledge              knowledge  of  the  names;

               of those names. The angels             therefore, Allah asked both
               were  unaware  of  even  the           candidates about the names;
               existence of these “names”;            the  angels  did  not  know
               it  was  not  that  they  knew         them,  and  Adam  knew;  it

               about  the  names  but  were           proved  that  he  had  the
               not  sure  whether  Adam               qualification  while  they
               knew them or not. Had the              lacked it. The question (about

               angels  been  doubtful  only           this  knowledge)  addressed
               about  Adam's  knowledge               to the angels ends with the
               of the names, it would have            clause,  “if  you  are  right”;

               been  enough  to  tell  Adam           it  means  that  they  had
               to inform the angels of the            claimed a position, essential
               names  in  order  that  they           qualification  of  which  was

               would  have  known  that               this knowledge. (Tabatabai,
               Adam knew. Instead, Allah              1996: Vol. 1: 193-199)
               first asked them to tell Him              The  analysis  of  the
               “the names of those”.                  above  section  shows  that

                  The angels had claimed the          Human beings are made up
               viceregency  of  Allah  for            of  body  and  soul,  which
               themselves, and had hinted             Both  the  dimensions  have

               that  Adam  was  not  fit  for         their  own  requirements  for
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