Page 89 - Pure Life 34
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88 International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 10(34), Spring. 2023
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Introduction establishes his own moral
Some moral philosophers hold school.
that, unlike natural actions Therefore, the main question
that are used to manage of this article is: What is the
worldly life and are common criterion of moral action from
between us and animals, Machiavelli's viewpoint and
moral actions are devoted to what is Ayatollah Misbah
human life and are superior to Yazdi's criticism regarding
animal life. this view based on the
So, the criterion of moral foundations of anthropology?
actions, means that what
characteristics should an Theoretical Foundations and
Research Background
action have in order to be
considered among moral actions Ethics (Akhlaq), is the plural
and to be removed from the form of “kholq” and “kholuq”
normal and natural actions? and literally means mood, habit,
Other philosophers of ethics character, disposition and inner
have also explained the moral nature, as opposed to “khalq”
action according to its purpose which means outer appearance.
and goal, and some have (Ragheb Esfahani, 1995: 297;
defined the morality of actions Fayoumi, 1984: 180)
according to the intention and On the othe hand,
motivat ultimate goal of Anthropology is knowledge
human actions ion of that that examines human beings,
action. aspects or dimensions of their
So, depending on the criteria existence or a certain group
for considering an act as moral, and stratum of human beings.
a philosopher explains and Scientists have studied
anthropology from different
