Page 90 - Pure Life 34
P. 90

A Critical Analysis of Machavelli's View … Z . Kabiri et al (89

            aspects, such as: anthropology            ethics  for  the  first  time.  He
            in    terms     of     mysticism,         considered  power  as  the

            philosophy,  and  experience.             ultimate  goal  of  man  and
            (Rajabi, 2001: 21-23)                     allowed  the  use  of  any
               The question raised here is            method, both good and bad, to

            what is the criterion of moral            obtain     and     maintain      it.
            action and when human actions,            (Motahari, 2005, Vol. 23: 249)
            called moral?                                The present article evaluates

               Philosophers have different            and criticizes Machiavelli's view
            opinions  about  this  question:          based  on  the  anthropological
            The action that is not the end            foundations of Ayatollah Misbah

            of  man  himself,  the  action            in  stages:  Anthropological
            that  is  for  the  purpose  of           foundations, moral action criteria
            fulfilling duty, and the action           and school of power.

            that leads man  to  the  goal of             Based  on  this,  as  the
            morality.      (Misbah      Yazdi,        examination  of  the  standard
            2013: 295)                                of human moral action requires
               On the other hand, Niccolò             an  explanation  of  the  man’s

            Machiavelli,  is  the  famous             position     in    that    school,
            Italian political philosopher and         Machiavelli’s  view  on  the
            playwright,  lived  in  an  era           nature of man, his changeability

            that was greatly influenced by            or  immutability,  perfection
            the Renaissance.                          and  the  orientation  of  human
               Machiavelli is a representative        abilities,    power     and     its

            of  the  school  of  neo-                 relationship  with  perfection,
            fundamentalism.  He  revived              and inherent dignity of man is
            the  political  philosophy  and           discussed  and  then  this  view

            linked power and politics with            is  evaluated  by  Ayatollah
   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95