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114 / International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 10(35), Summer. 2023
Introduction view in a special way defines
The situation in the world the rules and methods of human
today shows that the moral movement, and corresponding
and spiritual education of man to this view of man,
has been forgotten more than determines the path he must
anything else. Perhaps the lack travel.
of sufficient attention to the After Socrates' revolution
subject of self-knowledge and in philosophy and looking
self-forgetfulness is one of the outside the world and looking
most important reasons for at the human self, (Ref:
that, for correction of which a Hollingdale, 1993: 108) Plato
fundamental solution must be also paid attention to the self
thought of. The market for with his idealistic approach
outward appearance will become and gave great importance to
popular without paying attention self-cultivation.
to the inner self; appearances Also, In the book “On the
that, in contrast to the vast Soul”, Aristotle raises extensive
and all-encompassing interior discussions about the soul and
of a person, are small and the importance of researching
vulnerable. (Ebrahimi Dinani, into it, and considers the soul
2016: 342) as the principle and source of
Since it is not possible to life in living beings.
educate a person without This article tries to deepen and
having a clear philosophical reinterpret many fundamental
basis for describing and questions in the field of self-
interpreting the human being in knowledge, and in the light of
the world, each philosophical reflection on the concept of
