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Implications of the Divine Ethics … S. Ibrahim & M.M. Gorjian Arabi (97

            effect  is  the  same  as  the               itself is deficient in identity,
            copulative  existence,  while                the Essence is linked to its

            others     believe     that     the          cause  as  the  universe  is
            existence  of  an  effect  is                attached to it.
            nothing  but  the  substantial               So,  every  existence  except
            relation     and     the     sheer           the One, the True, the most

            relationship.                                high,  is  a  flash  of  His
               In     other     words,      the          Essence,  and  one  of  His
            existence  of  an  effect  is  like          faces;  And  that  all  beings

            the copulative existence. This               have  one  origin,  which  is
            interpretation  is  based  on                the  Realizer  of  facts,  the
            specified  special  gradation                Willer  of  things,  and  the

            and  the  return  of  pluralistic            Annihilator of beings. He is
            world       to     affairs     and           the  truth,  and  the  rest  is
            manifestations.                              His affairs. He is the light,

               On  this  basis,  the  identity           and  the  rest  is  His
            of  an  effect  is  nothing  but  a          radiance.  He  is  the  origin,
            sheer relation; therefore, after             and other than Him are His
            stating  the  issue  of  making              appearances and manifestations.

            (ja’l)  and  the  made  (maj’ūl)             (Sadr ad-Din Shirazi, 1999)
            Mulla      Sadra     immediately
            went  on  to  express  the                   According          to       this

            existence  of  an  effect  based          expression,  the  existence  of
            on  this  point  of  view  and            an effect has no substantiality,
            says:                                     both  from  the  analytical  and

               So  it  appeared  that  the            existential  point  of  view,
               existence  of  the  effect  in         except  for  the  sheer  relation
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