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to the cause. This analysis of ultimate goal of which is
the reality of an effect, like nearness to God.
some philosophical issues, The ultimate goal of
plays a fundamental role in morality in the ethical system
explaining and proving some of Islam is to get closer to the
ethical issues. source of existence and
perfection, and to be
Teleology of Ethics and connected to divine morality.
God’s Proximity The primary and secondary
The phenomenon of nature goals that are mentioned in it
(khulq) is the same as a are subordinate to the main
psychical habit through which and ultimate goal.
easy actions come out of the Proximity means nearness
self without a forethought. and it is divided into physical
(Ibn Miskawayh, 2007; proximity, which is spatial
Tabataba'i, 1974; Saliba, 2002) and temporal proximity, and
This habit, from the spiritual proximity, which itself
perspective of transcendent is of two types: Quidditive
wisdom, is an existential and proximity and existential
perfect attribute (Sadr ad-Din proximity. A being that has
Shirazi, 1981) that plays a no quiddity and limit cannot
role in the creation, be attributed to spatial,
development, and structure of temporal and material proximity.
human reality. That is, In addition, spatial and
whatever a person does, he is temporal proximity is realized
indeed creating his own truth, when two physical beings
(Javadi Amoli, 2008) the
exist, while the necessary
