Page 29 - Pure Life 37
P. 29

The Gradation and Unity of Existence… S.A. Hosseini et al (28



                         So,      he     proved      that           Also, the holy verse
                       Gradation  is  applied  not  to              “There  is  not  a  thing  but
                       essence  but  primarily  to                  that  its  sources  are  with

                       existence because existence is               Us, and We do not send it
                       the  only  original  reality.                down  except  in  a  known
                       Existence, although one simple               measure”,  (The  Qur’an,

                       reality, has different longitudinal          15: 21)
                       levels in which the aspects of
                       multiplicity  refer  to  the                 Implies      that    there    is
                       aspects of unity, they are the            another existence and another

                       same facts, and the difference            level  for  everything  in  God's
                       is only in gradation.                     sources  and  that  this  notable

                         It  seems  that  some  verses           position  of  things  is  the
                       of the Qur’an also talk about             lowest  level  of  them.  Other
                       the  gradation  of  existence.            verses     imply      the    same
                       For example, Almighty Allah               meaning.

                       said:                                        The  result  of  Gradation  is
                         “It  is  Allah  who  has                that  multiplicity  and  unity  of
                         created  seven  heavens  and            things  both  exist  in  reality,

                         of  the  earth  [a  number]             and  there  is  no  contradiction
                         similar to them. The command            among  them;  But  unity
                         gradually descends through              returns  to  multiplicity,  and

                         them”. (The Qur’an, 65: 12)             multiplicity returns to unity.
                                                                    On  the  other  hand,  the
                         So,  the  descending  of                Unity of Existence means that
                       command  among  them  refers              existence  and  being  are

                       to  levels  of  existence  for            confined  to  one  individual,
                       these  things,  and  there  is  a         i.e.,  God.  God's  existence  is
                       special system among them.                so  absolute  and  infinite  that

                                                                 He  filled  the  reality  Himself,
                                                                 and there is no space for any
   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34