Page 149 - Pure Life 38
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                       148   / International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 11(38), Spring. 2024
                         These  words  of  the Noble                New  media,  is  any  media
                       Messenger require defining a few          including  newspaper  articles,

                       keywords,  that  distinguish  the         blogs, music, and podcasts that
                       forbidden  extremism  from  the           are  delivered  digitally, from  a
                       moderation  and  tolerance  that          media or email to mobile phones

                       is encouraged by our true religion,       and streaming apps, as well as any
                       e.g., sectarianism,  extremism,           internet-related      form       of
                       and severity, as well as difficulty       communication (Girolimon, 2023).

                       and alienation.                              Defense Network of Companions
                         The origin of extremism is in           is one of the Syrian opposition
                       thought, but it has been linked to        networks  that  treat  an  Islamic

                       violence by degrading the sanctity        religious  issue  as  intellectual,
                       of violators (Kamel, 2002, 1-5).          belief, and political. In another
                         Extremist  thought  is  a               definition,  it  is  a  preaching
                       deviation  from the  intellectual         channel that explains the belief

                       rules,  values,  standards,  and          of the ʾIthnā ʿAshariyya (Twelver
                       behavioral  methods  common  in           Shi'ism) with evidence, proofs,

                       society, expressed in isolation,          and  documents  through  debates
                       negativity, and withdrawal, or by         and programs.
                       adopting  different  values  and             Historically, the Middle Ages
                       standards,  the  defense  of  which       were  characterized  by  bloody

                       may amount to a tendency toward           conflicts of religious origin (Zamil,
                       violence, in an individual form           2020: 2),  fueled by  intellectual
                       or organized group behavior to            extremism  and  fanaticism that

                       bring about change in society,            destroyed human life and society,
                       and forcefully imposing opinions          especially  in  the  Jewish  and

                       on others (Gundi, 1989: 7).               Christian  areas  in  Europe
                         Terrorism  involves  the  use           (Rayyan, 2020,  Vol. 2:  73-85).
                       or threat of violence and seeks           In  the  East,  Islam  was  not
                       to  create  fear,  not  just  within      immune  from  such  conflicts.

                       the direct victims, but among a           Intellectual  extremism  was
                       wide audience (Jenkins, 2024).            manifested in its most severe form
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