Page 61 - Pure Life 24
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               60  International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 7 (24): 55-65, Autumn 2020
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                      and We have sent down          hierarchy,  the  object  that  is
                      to  you  a  bright  Light”.    closer to the primary source of
                      (Quran, 3: 174)                the  Light  is  brighter  than
                                                     others,  as  a  ray  of  the  sun
                  In  addition  to  the  Quran,      strikes  a  mirror  and  then  its
               Ghazali  also  refers  to  other      reflection  falls  on  a  wall  to
               sacred  books  without  further       illuminate it. As for the honorable
               mentioning  them.  In  addition       prophet, Ghazali says:
               to  the  quranic  text,  Imam                If    the     name      of
               Ghazali also takes the status of             “illuminating  torch”  is
               prophecy as another equivalent               well  suited  to  what
               to the notion of the Light:                  gives  the  light  of  the
                      This  property  belongs               vision,  what  the  torch
                      to  the  prophetic  Holy              itself  borrows  from  it
                      Spirit,  through  which               deserves  to  be  referred
                      the light of knowledge is             to  as  “fire”  (nār).  The
                      cast upon the creatures.              terrestrial  torches  are
                      So  we  understand  what              originally borrowed from
                      God  means  by  calling               the higher lights, so that
                      Mohammad “The Torch                   the prophetic holy spirit
                      That  Illuminates”  (Seraj            is  such  that  “its  oil
                      Monir). All the prophets              would  burst  even  if  no
                      are  “torches”,  and  so              fire  touched  it”;  But  it
                      are  the  scientists;  But            becomes “Light on Light”
                      there is an incalculable              when the fire touches it.
                      difference between them.              (Ghazali, 1924: 48)
                      (Ghazali, 1924: 48)
                                                        Ghazali, therefore, concludes
                  Ghazali  then  speaks  of  the     that  only  the  first  source  of
               hierarchical order between the        light  can  be  called  Light
               sources  of  light  and  objects      because the other lights in this
               that  reflect  only  the  light  of   world  owe  their  luminous
               others. He confirms that in this      aspect to a superior source.
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