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Applying Islamic Values of Management … A.H Khichi1 and S.R.H Razavi/ 143

               of  human  beings.  (Berenji,            The  realm  of  the  Islamic
               1993: 267)                            management system is based on
                  Good  management  system           the foundation of ethics, manner
               has eight major characteristics       of the Prophet Mohammad and

               such  as:  Justice,  Equality,        the twelve Guided Imams from
               accountable, transparent, responsive,   which  a  Islamic  management
               effective,  consensus  oriented       theory is extorted.
               and efficient.                           Afjehee (1993) provides the
                  The  better  the  management       definition  of  management  that
               system  is  the  corruption  is  at   Islamic  management  is  the
               its  low  peak.  Participation  by    religious  issue  and  in  his
               all  sexes  is  required  to          opinion       the      religion’s
               maintain  good  management            responsibility    is  to  offer
               system.  Whenever  the  people        solutions which are compatible
               gather,      the     need      of     with  the  concept  of  justice.
               management arises and thus it         The  first  step  towards  the
               proves     the    necessity    of     Islamic  management  is  to
               management. Prophet Mohammad          believe in oneness of GOD and
               stated    that    “Nothing      is    seeking his guidance.
               permissible  for  three  people          The       research       work
               who  are  together  unless  they      conducted     by    Ather    and
               make  one  of  themselves             Sobhani     (2008)     presented
               chief”. (Sarmadi, 2002: 10)           Islamic  perspective  regarding
                  Islamic  management  issues        managerial      leadership     in
               can only be investigated using        Islam.  The  author  pointed  out
               a  religious  source  such  as        that  mankind  was  created  by
               Quran and Hadith.                     Allah  with  a  very  noble
                  Islamic     management       is    objective to enhance peace and
               measured  to  be  ideological         harmony         and       mutual
               management because it provides        brotherhood amongst them.
               solution to all problems.                He sent down prophets from
                                                     time  to  time  to  present  the
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