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Applying Islamic Values of Management … A.H Khichi1 and S.R.H Razavi/ 147

               and  morality.  It  was  damaged      financial system to the Islamic
               when  the  morality  or  moral        society  because  it  governed
               business      practices     were      almost  every  section  of  the
               attacked due to un-Islamic and        Muslim      world      including
               unethical business practices all      spirituality,  economics,  political
               over the world.                       and  social  life  and  faithful
                  The  questions  on  ethical        execution of their duties based
               business      practices     have      on     Islamic    values     and
               increased  in  the  recent  years     managerial practices.
               and  highlighted  the  need  for         The     Sharia     compliant
               Islamic values and managerial         principles  on  Islamic  values
               practices  to  overcome  these        were  promoted  in  the  society
               issues  by  creating  managerial      to improve justice and welfare
               welfare, equality and justice in      mechanism  in  the  society  to
               the society.                          seek  God’s  blessings,  with
                  Prophet  Mohammad  also            ultimate  objective  to  achieve
               stressed  the  need  to  create       success  in  this  world  and
               fairness    in   business     and     hereafter.     (Haniffa      and
               political systems of the society      Hudaib, 2007)
               to  encourage  equality,  justice
               and brotherhood in the society.           -  Freedom  of  Thought
                  Honesty and transparency to               and Justice
               work was required in business         Islam     provides     complete
               transactions to provide profitability   freedom  to  everyone  in  the
               to  everybody  involved  in           society  or  in  the  business
               business  environment.  The           world  to  share  their  opinions
               fairness    and    justice   was      with  others.  The  Islamic
               stressed  to  create  equality        society      is    based      on
               among  business  owners  and          brotherhood  and  equality  and
               their customers.                      practicing managers are guided
                  Islam  provided  a  Sharia         by  the  principles  of  Islam  to
               compliant       banking       and     create    healthy     workplace
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