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Inner Peace … A.A Barati and M. Fahami / (21

                  Muḥammad         had     been      provision  was  made  for  the
               approaching      Mecca       with     return  of  any  Meccan  who
               approximately 1,400 followers         might  flee  to  Medina  without
               in order to perform the ʿumrah        permission  from  his  guardian;
                                                     although  a  similar  provision
               pilgrimage  as  directed  in  a       for  muslims  going  to  Mecca
               dream.       The       Meccans,       was not stipulated. Finally, the

               however,  humiliated  by  their       various  tribes  could  ally
               inability  to  besiege  Medina        themselves  with  either  the
               (March 627), would not allow          Meccans  or  the  muslims,  as
               Muḥammad  entry  into  their          they wish. (Ref: Mutahhari, 2020)
               city.   Instead,    a    Meccan          According  to  Imam  Ali's
               delegation met the muslims at         statements:
               their   stopping     place,    al-           “Every     human      you

               Ḥudaybiyah,  situated  about  9              encounter      is    your
               miles    (14.5    km)     outside            brother  either  in  your
               Mecca,  to  negotiate  a  treaty,            faith  or  in  creation”.
               thereby  acknowledging  the                  (https://en.irna.ir/news/8354
                                                            3588/Imam-Ali-s-message-
               equality  of  the  Muslims  as               summarized-in-justice-
               bargaining partners. A 10-year               peace-Indian-scholar)

               truce was declared.
                  Muḥammad  then  agreed  to            In  any  case,  he  is  a  fellow
               abandon  his  ʿumrah,  on  the        human.  All  humans  should  be
               condition that he be allowed to       united and loving towards one
               enter  Mecca  the  following          another;  it  is  not  about  a
               year,  at  which  time  the  city     specific  group  or  community
               would  be  emptied  for  three
               days  to  allow  the  Muslims  to     being united.
               perform their rites. In addition,
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