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Model of Government-Clergy Interaction… M. Fahami and F. Pourkeyvan (147
Revolution which was one he has instincts; and in the
of the leading political and third layer, human is eligible
social events of the second for perfectionism, which is
half of the 20th century. reserved to humans. Due to
This event occurred in a his perfectionist nature, human
period of human history is never content with any
against the backdrop of amount and level of
some intellectuals' perception enjoyment. Therefore, if human
of religion as the opium of is abandoned to his own
masses and their belief that fate, he will not be content
religion had lost its with any limits, as is the
efficacy for the new era. case with animals. Human
(Ref: Bashirieh, 2021, Vol. 1) is an insatiable animal
unless his soul bows to
Theoretical Foundations divine law and be led by
of Research heavenly guidance. In his
1. Human Being
Human is a being very words on philosophy, the
similar to beings in his Imam Khomeini has an
surroundings in terms of eloquent expression of human
features and particulars. To life. (Ref: Imam Khomeini,
that effect, human life is 2002, Vol. 3: 365-366)
divided into three layers: in 2. Religion
the first layer human is fed This is where divine
and grows like plants; in the revelations, heavenly laws and
second layer, like animals the presence of prophets and
