Page 133 - Pure Life 33
P. 133

(
               132  International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 10 (33): 131-167, Winter. 2023
               Introduction                           consisting of epistemological
               What we practically expect             tinge.

               of  ethics  is  to  evaluate              Ibn Babawayh Qomi known
               human behaviors and habits.            as  Sheikh  Saduq  is  one  of
               Thus,      some      particular        the  Shia  scholars  in  the  4 th

               instructions     for    human          century  A.H,  who  is  also
               behaviors  and  habits  have           counted  as  the  most  well-
               been  specified  in  ethics            known scholar and jurist in

               based  on  its  theoretical            the  theological  and  hadith-
               foundations.                           oriented school of Qom.
                  Hence,  the  theoretical               It  is  significant  to  know

               fundamentals  of  ethics  are          his theories due to the short
               of  particular  importance,            time  gap  between  his  and
               while  the  difference  in  the        the infallible Imams’ era.

               theoretical      fundamentals             Therefore,  this  study
               necessitates  diversity  in            examines  the  fundamentals
               ethical instructions too.              of the ethic’s epistemology
                  Epistemology               is       in Sheikh Saduq’s perspective,

               considered  as  a  codified            tries  to  clarify  the  basic
               science       among        new         principles  and  foundations
               sciences       whereas       its       of  epistemology  in  the

               specific  terms  and  subjects         Islamic  ethics  system  and
               have  not  been  found  in  a          deals  with  their  influence
               coherent  format  in  the              on ethical recognition.

               works      of    the    ancient           The role of Sheikh Saduq,
               scholars.  However,  some              identifying  his  viewpoints
               subjects found in their works          and  the  criterion  stated  in
   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138