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The Position of Intellect in the… S.J. Ebrahimi & H. Sadeqi (133

               respect  of  the  significance         usually  presented  as  an
               of intellect  and rationalism          introduction      within     the

               in  the  school  of  Qom  are          science        itself;      but
               prominent  in  order  to               judgmental  principles  of
               comprehend  the  Islamic               sciences  are  varied  and

               ethical system.                        often  discussed  in  other
                  As  a  remarkable  point,           sciences.  (Misbah  Yazdi,
               we  are  in  dire  need  of            2013, Vol. 1: 87)

               applying  various  types  of
               knowledge in order to plan                The fundamentals in this
               and solve scientific problems.         study mean those judgmental
               The  knowledge  which  is              principles associated in terms

               required  prior  of  dealing           of content to ethics and are
               with  the  problems  of  any           influential  in  determining

               science      is    called     as       the fundamentals of ethics.
               “principles     of     science”           Hence,  the  fundamentals
               which is divided itself into           of the ethic’s epistemology
               two following categories:              are  the  basic  propositions

                  1.  Conceptual  (Tasavor)           by  which  is  elaborated  the
                  principles                          sources        of       ethical
                                                      recognition,  valid  means
                  2.  Judgmental  (Tasdiq)

                  principles                          and methods in studying of
                                                      this  class  of  recognition.
                  Conceptual principles, i.e.         (Ibid: 137)

               the       definitions       and
               elucidations  of  the  nature             In this study, we look for
               of  discussing  objects,  are          how  Sheikh  Saduq,  known
                                                      as  a  textualist  scholar,
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