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Human Perfection… A. Jafari & M. Emil (47

               A summary of the research              following table:
            results  is  shown  in  the


               Table 1. Similarities and Differences of Two Mystical Approaches

             Comparative             Ibn Arabi’s               Theravada Buddhism
                Cases                Mysticism                       Mysticism
                            Emphasizes the transcendence  Emphasizes the transcendence

             The Nature     of the self and the unity of all  of the self and the absence of
                of Self     existence. The individual self  a  self  (anatta).  The  self  is  an
                            merges with the divine.        illusion to be transcended.

                                                           Perfection  involves  attaining
             Concept of                                    Nirvana,  which  is  liberation
              Perfection    The  perfect  man  reflects  all  from  suffering  and  the  cycle
               and the      attributes of God.             of rebirth. The perfect man is
             Perfect Man                                   the  Arhat,  who  has  attained
                                                           Nirvana and escaped from Samsara.
                            It involves self-knowledge and  It  involves  following  the
               Spiritual    the destruction of the ego. It  Noble  Eightfold  Path,  which
               Journey      parallels the Theravada Buddhist  guides  individuals  toward  the
                            idea of the Noble Eightfold Path.  realization of their true nature.
                            Divine love and compassion are
             Divine Love  important in the attainment of   They are essential qualities on
                                                           the  path  to  liberation.  They
                 and        perfection. They are expressed
             Compassion  through  the  concept  of         are  cultivated  through  the
                                                           practice of metta and karuna.
                            “Wadud”, the Loving.
                                                           The  goal  of  liberation  is  to
               Goal of      The  goal  of  liberation  is  to   achieve Nirvana, which is the
              Liberation    reach  a  state  of  perfection   cessation of suffering and the
                            and closeness to God.          cycle of rebirth.
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