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Personal Identity in… Sh. Vahidi Mehrajardi et al (67

                          Table 1. Comparison of Islamic Philosophy and Western Philosophy

                                                      Similarities

                       The Challenges of human identity and exploration of the human condition persist.

                       Philosophical perspective aids in the resolution of these problems.

                                                                           Islamic      Western
                                         Differences
                                                                         Philosophy  Philosophy
                       Restricting the concept of humanity solely to its     No           Yes
                       physical attributes
                       Contemplating  the  existence  of  a  non-physical    Yes          No
                       entity within humans
                       Analyzing all human characteristics based on the      No           Yes
                       mind or other physical factors
                       Defining  human  based  on  their  physical           No           Yes
                       attributes and bodily characteristics
                       Holding the belief that humans have an eternal existence   Yes     No

                       Utilizing  religious  texts  such  as  the  Quran  to   Yes        No
                       seek answers and understanding.
                       Developing a unique perspective on this subject matter   Yes       No

                       Addressing  the  issue  of  identity  through         Yes          No
                       problem-solving
                       Utilizing the  concept  of  the soul  as  a  means  to   Yes       No
                       resolve the problem
                       Providing  evidence  of  a  steadfast  character  and   Yes        No
                       self-concept
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