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Personal Identity in… Sh. Vahidi Mehrajardi et al (67
Table 1. Comparison of Islamic Philosophy and Western Philosophy
Similarities
The Challenges of human identity and exploration of the human condition persist.
Philosophical perspective aids in the resolution of these problems.
Islamic Western
Differences
Philosophy Philosophy
Restricting the concept of humanity solely to its No Yes
physical attributes
Contemplating the existence of a non-physical Yes No
entity within humans
Analyzing all human characteristics based on the No Yes
mind or other physical factors
Defining human based on their physical No Yes
attributes and bodily characteristics
Holding the belief that humans have an eternal existence Yes No
Utilizing religious texts such as the Quran to Yes No
seek answers and understanding.
Developing a unique perspective on this subject matter Yes No
Addressing the issue of identity through Yes No
problem-solving
Utilizing the concept of the soul as a means to Yes No
resolve the problem
Providing evidence of a steadfast character and Yes No
self-concept