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An Analytical Approach to the Human Body… M.A. Saad & R. Bakhshayesh (35


                       enables us to interpret Nafs (soul)       volume of Asfār, he states that
                       as  an  ideal  body,  serving  as         the  soul  operates  not  in  the

                       the  source  of  vital  activities        heavy body, which  inherently
                       and  life  in  humans,  thus              induces  slackness,  but  in  a
                       aligning with the definition of the       subtle, balanced, luminous entity

                       soul  (Ibid;  Obudiyyat,  2014).          that  represents  the  primary
                       This  relationship  illustrates  the      (subtle) body, while the heavy
                       complexity of the issue while             body acts as its outer covering

                       offering  potential  solutions  to        (Mulla Ṣadrā, 2003).
                       philosophical problems, such as              He      emphasizes       several
                       bodily resurrection, embodiment           characteristics of this real (subtle)

                       of    actions,     and      dream         body. They come as follows;
                       interpretation.                           •  It is a luminous essence.
                         A  key  function  of  the               •  It can be enveloped by the
                       imaginal body in Transcendental              physical body.

                       wisdom  is  to  clarify  the              •  It does not provoke tremors
                       connection  between  the  soul               or shivers.

                       and  the  body.  Mulla  Ṣadrā             •  It is one of the faculties of
                       provides proof of the imaginal               the soul.
                       body's existence in Asfar, stating        •  Light,  perception,  and  life
                       that it is the form perceived in             flow through it.

                       dreams,     where     individuals         •  Its relationship with the soul
                       experience  sensory  actions                 resembles that of light with
                       through     spiritual    faculties           the sun.

                       rather  than  physical  organs            •  The soul has essential control
                       (Mulla Ṣadrā, 1981).
                                                                    over it.

                          3.  Subtle Body                        •  It does not manifest through
                       Mulla Ṣadrā describes the true               ordinary senses.
                       primary  human  body  as  the             •  It  interacts  with  similar
                       subtle body, also referred to as             entities.

                       the real body, luminous body,             •  It  is  inherently  alive  and
                       or primary  body.  In  the  ninth            immortal.
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