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                       36  /   International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE, 11(38), Spring. 2024
                       •  It  possesses  an  existential         soul  in  the  material  world
                          union with the soul (Mulla             (Gbadegesin, 2004).
                          Ṣadrā, 2003).                             4.  Human  Body  through
                         Mulla Ṣadrā uses "luminous"

                       for  entities  with  a  degree  of               the Lens of Substantial
                                                                        Motion
                       abstraction  (Ibid).  The  soul           Mulla Ṣadrā viewed the body
                       serves  as  the  sheath  of  the          not just as a material aspect of
                       luminous  body  only  if  the             humanity but as evolving toward

                       physical body's ultimate stage is         abstract  perfection  through
                       viewed as the initial stage of the        substantial motion (Mulla Ṣadrā,
                       luminous body, allowing  both             2003).       His       philosophy

                       to coexist. While the subtle body         emphasizes  that  the  material
                       can be seen as a lower degree             world serves as the foundation for
                       of  the  soul  and  the  physical         humanity's  evolutionary  journey

                       body  as  its  covering,  there  is       toward pure abstraction.
                       no  existential  unity  between              According  to  the  theory  of
                       the  two;  they  possess  distinct        substantial  motion,  the  entire

                       levels of existence that allow for        material  universe  transitions
                       connection. This correspondence           gradually  from  materiality  to
                       between their levels establishes          abstraction, and the human soul

                       the  conditions  for  the  soul's         embodies this process. The soul
                       governance  over  the  body               starts as a corporeal entity and
                       (Mousavi, 2016).                          evolves spiritually through life

                         One might wonder if Yoruba              in the earthly realm.
                       Philosophy divides the human                 Initially, the soul requires a
                       body  or  recognizes  another             material      body      for     its
                       body  as  in  Transcendental              existence.  As  it  progresses

                       Wisdom.  However,  Yoruba                 through  stages  of perfection, it
                       Philosophy  sees  humans  as              manages the body and influences
                       having  a  single  body  that             its   faculties    and     organs,

                       functions  as  a  vessel  for  the
                                                                 remaining  dependent  on  it.
                                                                 Mulla  Ṣadrā  states  that  the
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