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An Analytical Approach to the Human Body… M.A. Saad & R. Bakhshayesh (41


                       Yoruba  and  Transcendental               humans,  where  the  body  is  a
                       Wisdom        lies     in     their       temporary  residence  for  the

                       philosophical       foundations.          soul.  The  second  level  lies
                       However, these distinctions can           beneath  the  ground,  where
                       also be viewed as  resemblances.          individuals rest eternally. The

                       Yoruba Philosophy  is  based  on          non-material world consists of
                       three  key  elements:  Ori,  Ifa          spiritual entities: Olodumare, the
                       (Orunmila),  aphorisms,  and              supreme  deity  who  interacts

                       proverbs.              Similarly,         with  humans  through  Orisa,
                       Transcendental  Wisdom  relies            and ancestors, who were once
                       on  three  essential  elements  for       humans (Gbadegesin, 2004).

                       philosophical         discussions:           In  contrast,  Transcendental
                       intellectual reasoning, revelation        Wisdom        categorizes      the
                       (intuition), the Holy Qur’an, and         universe into three realms: the
                       tradition (Ibrahim & Gorjian, 2023),      material world, the ideal world,

                       though  they  vary  in  content,          and  the  world  of  intellect
                       principles, and outcomes.                 (Azarian,  2021).  The  material

                                                                 world, characterized by motion,
                          •  The  Classification  of             space, and time, represents the
                              the Cosmos                         transition  from  potentiality  to

                       Another difference between the            actuality  and  is  seen  as  the
                       two      schools      is     their        most  fragile  realm  (Ibid).
                       categorization of the universe.           Everything  in  this  realm
                       Yoruba  Philosophy  divides  it           serves  as a symbol of the ideal

                       into  two  realms:  the  material         and  intellectual  realms  (Mulla
                       world  and  the  non-material             Ṣadrā, 1981).
                       world.  The  material  world  is             The  ideal  world,  which  is

                       further  split  into  two  levels:        relatively  immaterial,  exists
                       the  first  level  is  the  realm  of     between  the  material  and
                       direct    experience,       which         intellectual  worlds,  exhibiting

                       includes the earth as a habitat           attributes  of  matter  without
                       for    plants,    animals,     and
                                                                 physical substance (Ibid). The
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