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Modern Media and Changing the Functions
               of Family (With Emphasis on Individualism)


                                                                          1
                  Author: Seyed Mohammad Hossein Sadat Chavoshiyan (Iran)
                           Reccive: 17/02/2017                   Accept: 01/08/2017
               Abstract
               Compared to traditional  media, an important characteristic of
               modern media is that it taps  on electric and electronic means
               and  it  has  extensive  coverage.  The  most  important
               characteristic  of  traditional  media  is  that  it  creates  a  face-to-
               face  communication  between  addresser  and  addressees.
               Modern  media  has  its  roots  in  modernism  and  is  a  direct
               consequence  of  modern  societies.  Modern  media  especially
               visual media represent the dominant values in the society and has
               altered  the  function  of  family  toward  more  individualism,  and
               individual  behavioral  patterns.  Under  the  influence  of  modern
               media,  families  are  losing  their  traditional  function  and  are
               experiencing  new  functions.  A  function  geared  toward  more
               individualism and catering for the individual needs of family
               members,  a  function  that  challenged  the  traditional  dominant
               values  of  the  family.  Among  all  the  contributing  factors,
               modern  media  in  their  various  forms  and  comprehensive
               advertisements,  have  played  a  pivotal  role  in  internalizing
               characteristics  of  modern  world  and  specially  individualism
               among family members. The current study aims to investigate
               the new functions of family in accordance with the role played
               by visual media in the modern society.

               Key Words: Family, Modernism, Media, Individualism








               1.  PhD  Student  in  Department  of  Women's  Studies,  University  of
               Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran, mh.chavoshian@mou.ir
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