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Islamic Model of Peaceful Coexistence… MR. Dodhiya and M. Ghanbari (111

                  argument  is  the  prophet             since they could be proved
                  and  the  Imam  whereas                neither  by  intellect  nor

                  the  hidden  argument  is              by religious means. This
                  the intellect. (Kulayni, 1987)         is  because  the  religious

                                                         rulings  on  what  is  good
                  Accordingly, if one comes              or evil are in accordance
               across  a  hadith  that  goes             with  the  principles  of
               against  the  sound  intellect            good and evil; and these

               or interprets a verse out of              principles  in  turn  are
               context or against the other              discernible by the intellect.
               verses  of  the  Quran,  such             If  the  intellect  were

               narrations  would  not  be                intrinsically incapable of
               considered  valid,  and  such             this  discernment,  then
               an  interpretation  would  be             the principles of good and

               considered incorrect.                     evil become meaningless,
                  The  sage,  Nasir  al-Din              being  unprovable  either
               Tusi in his book “Tajrid al-              by the intellect or religion:
               I’tiqad” says:                            an  act  commanded  by

                  If  the  means  of  proving            God  would  then  be
                  good  and  evil  were                  ‘good’  not  because  it  is
                  restricted  to  that  means            an  expression  of  the

                  provided  by  religious                universal  principle  of
                  rulings  alone,  the  good             goodness; but only because
                  and evil of acts would, in             it  has  been  commanded

                  a general manner, cease
                  to  have  any  meaning,
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