Page 87 - Pure Life 32
P. 87
/
86 International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 9 (32): 61-97, Autumn. 2022
(
Quran and teaching the The document is a book
new religion, Islam, and of the Prophet Muhammad
giving charity. (Alviri, 2005) to operate between the
- Appointing 12 middle believers and Muslims
class peacemakers calling from the Quraysh tribe and
them Naqeeb for taking from Yathrib and those
assistance from them in the who may be under them
process of peacemaking in and wage war in their
the tribal conflict context. company, declaring them to
The Prophet addressed 12 constitute one nation Umma
Naqeeb saying “you as the includes all individuals of a
Apostles of Jesus Christ are diverse society.
the chiefs of your tribes, It established the collective
and I am the chief of my responsibility of nine
own people”. (Tabari, constituent tribes for their
1956: 935) members actions, specifically
emphasizing blood money
• Medina Charter and ransom payment.
The Charter of Medina, is The first constituent
the construction drafted by group mentioned are the
the Prophet Muhammad migrants from Quraysh,
shortly after his arrival at followed by eight other
Medina to build faith-based tribes. Eight Jewish groups
peace and grantee the are recognized as part of
sustainable peace in the the Yathrib community,
Muslim community. (Watt, and their religious
1964)
