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The Effect Quality of the Intercultural Dialogues… S.H.A. Shah Rizvi and M. Alviri / (83
In such a community, the as an element of faith-
Prophet took the based peacemaking.
opportunity of his During a 13-year
addresses in different prophecy, Prophet Muhammad
culture, and used his noble took the opportunity of
background to be the tribal relationship and
promised one for People of invited people to the new
the Book, a peacemaker for religion. He well knew that
the fighting tribes, and Quraysh cannot assassinate
finally a merciful leader for him because they were
the community. scare of confronting Bani
This teaches us how a Hashim and butting
peacemaker can transform themselves in the situation
conflict presented in a of war in Mecca.
society to build peace and Therefore, their
integrity. troublemaking to the Prophet
was a kind of defamation,
• Environment of accusation and less physical
Medina damages. (Shahidi, 1970)
Before knowing the Although a tribal society
environment of Medina, it had some benefits, it was
is important to have a not a proper ground to
glance at the background of establish one faith-based
environmental shift from Umma. So the Prophet has
Mecca to Medina to decided to change the
understand Hijra strategy
limited environment to the
ideal one in which the