Page 162 - Pure Life 33
P. 162

The Position of Intellect in the… S.J. Ebrahimi & H. Sadeqi (161

                  According  to  the  above-          truthfulness  in  axiomatic
               mentioned        categorization,       knowledge,  we  can  count

               unlike the actions related to          on axiomatic matters as the
               the  acquired  knowledge,              base     for    other    moral
               there  is  no  rational  good          recognitions.  This  view  of

               and  bad  regarding  the               Saduq  is  approximate  to
               actions  referred  to  the             epistemological
               axiomatic knowledge. Because           universalism in ethics.

               human       free    will    and           Universalism             and
               authority  are  deserved  of           particularism       as      two
               being  praised  or  blamed             approaches  in  Meta-ethics
               and play a role in prior one           present  different  claims

               i.e.  the  actions  related  to        about the position of ethical
               the  acquired  knowledge,              principles.

               and  man  is  sole  morally               Universalists  emphasize
               responsible  in  this  kind  of        on     the     necessity      of
               recognitions.                          principles’  application  in
                  According  to  Sheikh               judgment  and  process  of

               Saduq’s  viewpoint  about              determining  and  suppose
               knowledge,        in     which         the  rationality  of  moral
               categorized  into  axiomatic           thought as possible only on

               and  acquired  ones  and               the  basis  of  principles.  On
               considered       certain     the       the  contrary,  followers  of
               badness of some issues like            particularism, through denial

               oppression and untruthfulness          of  the  association  between
               and  the  goodness  of  some           principles and moral thought,
               others  like  justice  and             considered the principles in
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