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The Educational Thoughts in… M. Kadkhodaei & J. Zeng (55

            Hereafter; but many similarities          heart of man, society and the
            can be found in the material world.       world, although it is achieved

               This  is  not  a  simple  event        in different ways.
            that can be described; but the               At the end, the educational
            common  goal  of  the  wisdom             perspectives  of  both  schools

            in these two ancient civilizations        are briefly brought to readers.
            is in giving importance to the


                  Table. 1: Educational Views of Islam and the Confucius School

            Row  Compared Item            Commonalities                Differences
                                                                The main goal of education
                                                                     in Islam is to be

                                     Both schools believe that   independent of enemies in
                   The importance      seeking knowledge a     all aspects of life so that not
              1    and the status of   learning science is the   to be controlled by them.
                      education     mere and real work among     Confucius school on the
                                     any other kind of works.     other hand believes in
                                                                  society’s security and
                                                                welfare (小康: Xiaokang).
                                      - Educating people for a   - In Confucius school the
                                        suitable daily life.     final goal is that human
                                                                  attains the position of
                                        -  Contributing the
                                         maintenance and        gentleman (君子:Junzi);
                                        development of the       but in Islam being away
                                                               from the evil, and becoming
                                             society.
                     The goal of                                the best of creatures to be
              2
                      education       - Emphasizing the self-   competent  Allah's ruler on
                                     cultivation and morality.   the earth (Calipha) is the
                                                                  final goal of education.
                                      - Negating tribalism and
                                         emphasizing on         - Islam emphasizes on both
                                           meritocracy.         present life and later life as
                                                                the object of education; but
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