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            64  International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 10(34), Spring. 2023

            inclination towards emptiness             Kierkegaard, Wittgenstein, Dilthey,
            and  meaninglessness  have                and others.
            directed  attention  towards                 John Cottingham believes that
            understanding the meaning of              life, separated from human will,
            life  and  searching  for  a  path        possesses  inherent  meaning,

            to attain meaningfulness.                 and humans must discover it.
               In  the  contemporary  age,            (Cottingham, 2003: 12-45)
            due  to  close  and  tangible                In    this    approach,     the

            contact  with  the  crisis  of            moment-to-moment  existence
            emptiness, humans are drawn               of an individual is meaningful,
            more  than  ever  to  these               and one must seek meaning in

            discussions and strive  to find           their personal life. Some also
            tangible solutions to existential         believe  that  having  a  lasting
            pains  and  give  meaning  to             impact on this world is a path

            their existence.                          to giving meaning to life; As
               As a result, the concern for           Tolstoy says:
            meaning  and  meaningfulness                 Life  is  meaningless  unless
            is  found  in  all  aspects  of              each  human  being  creates

            human  life  and  intellectual               a  fundamental  change  in
            dimensions.  In  the  views  of              the  world  and  leaves  a
            analytical philosophers and new              lasting  impact.  (Tolstoy,

            philosophers,  we  encounter  a              2000: 11)
            more serious engagement with
            this issue.                                  The  deep  existential  and

               Traces of this thinking can            mystical concerns of Wittgenstein
            be  found  in  the  perspectives          in his Tractatus resonate as his
            of philosophers such as Bergson,          most significant philosophical
                                                      work in the  advanced period.

                                                      His  contemplations  on  the
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