Page 45 - Pure Life 35
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44 / International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 10(35), Summer. 2023
system, it is authoritative and accepted political freedom
gives legitimacy to the ruler and brought it to the fore, and
and the government of God, the people's vote has played
so the people have no role in and will play an effective role
it; But based on political in determining the top and
freedom, it is the people who bottom of government and
define the ruler and determine sovereignty in the form of
the type of government. direct and indirect elections.
At the same time, based on In general, three theories
the theory of religious have been proposed regarding
democracy, we will see that the legitimacy of the ruling
there is no conflict between province in Shia jurisprudence,
political freedom and the the divine legitimacy of the
school of Infallible imams, as ruling province. (Ref: Javadi Amoli,
the Islamic Revolution of Iran 2004: 216; Qadrdan Qaramaleki,
and the system of the Islamic 2008: 265-270)
Republic, which is the most The first viewpoint is
obvious concrete example of documented in the traditions
the political system, arose of Infallible imams and has
from the beliefs and beliefs of been discussed in Shia
the school of Infallible imams jurisprudence for a long time;
and by Hundreds of mujtahids (Ref: Muhaqqiq Helli, 1988:
of Jame al-Sharai'at were Vol. 4: 60; Shahid ath-Thani,
established under the guidance 1993: Vol. 13: 359-360;
of Imam Khomeini and even Bahrululoum, 1983: Vol. 3: 231;
today, it is steered by a Najafi, 1984: Vol. 22: 333;
foresight expert who has Ibid, Vol. 40: 64-65) But two
