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A Critique on the Philosophical Foundations… T. Dehghanpour & M.M. Gorjian (137

                            Table 1. Philosophical Foundations of Bourdieu and Tabataba'i


                                  Bourdieu                     Tabataba'i            Philosophical
                                                                                     Foundations
                         Not     considering     the  The existence of the relation
                         independent  entity  in  the  of the world of possibilities
                         world       (God)       the  from the universe and Adam
                         materialistic  attitude  and  to the independent existence    Ontology
                         the  exclusiveness  of  the  of  God  and  the  layered
                         world  to  physics  and  the  existence  of  the  system  of
                         denial of metaphysics.       creation   and    belief   in
                                                      physics and metaphysics .

                         -   Adherence     to    the
                         principle of dialectics


                         - Materialism and the claim
                         of  realism  that  leads  to
                         inherent relativity          -  The  impossibility  of
                                                      absolute preference
                         - Confining perception and
                         perceptual  tools  to  sense   -  Extensive  epistemological  Epistemology
                         and experience and minimal   realism  from  sense  to
                         rationalism and epistemological   intellect  and  light  and
                         relativism  and  exclusivity   revelation of reason
                         of   cognitive   facts   to
                         physical  knowledge  and
                         denial   of   metaphysical
                         knowledge
                         Marxist historical determinism  The  possessor  of  authority
                         ruling  over  man.  And  a  and will with the permission
                         man  without  a  unique  and  of  God  and  creation,  with  Anthropology
                         minimal  creator  without  existential  layers  of  support
                         deep divine layers           until God's successor
                         Eclectic                     Rational and analytical        Methodology
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