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72 International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 8 (28): 65-94, Autumn 2021
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relations with non- mixed both concepts of
Muslims is based on war war and jihad by
and jihad. They believe confusing them.
that the permanent • Sabbaghchi and Pakravan
mission of Islam is (2021) study the first
international and universal verses of Surah At-Tawbah
peace. These two and believe that these
scholars believe that the verses have not proved
acceptance of peace and any evidence for the
peaceful coexistence has beginning of the war, and
no contradiction with on the contrary, they
issues such as the prove the strict standards
rejection of the infidels' for allowing a defensive
province, the cultural war.
struggle against them, • Siddiq (2021) stated that
and the need for military many radical movements
and defense readiness have turned to the
against their attacks. Qur'an and hadith to
They believe that peace justify or rationalize
is a universal ideal and their violent actions,
not an absolute concept, have consumed verses
and that peace can be from the Qur'an, and
defined differently from a have stolen the Bible in
religious and cultural their favor. He believes
point of view. It is that war verses in the
noteworthy that these Qur'an have been
two researchers have misinterpreted by radical
