Page 140 - Pure Life 33
P. 140

The Position of Intellect in the… S.J. Ebrahimi & H. Sadeqi (139

               Sheikh  Saduq  viewpoint,                 - Prior to the emergence
               the  human  intellect  is  not            of      Qadariah         and

               able  to  perceive  all  truths           Mu'tazilah  in  which  the
               with  no  association  with               reality  of  which  was
               divine  revelation.  (Saduq,              mentioned        but      no

               2000, 54,94&164)                          particular term found for.
                  Therefore,  according  to                 -   Later    than      the
               him  it  can  be  drawn  a                emergence  of  Mu'tazila

               conclusion  that  practical               up  to  the  end  of  the  3
                                                                                     rd
               intellect  is  the  source  of            century,       when       its
               epistemological  cognition                particular term mentioned
               in    ethics     because      of          and     some      of    their

               knowing  the  good  and  bad              extensions clearly discussed;
               of things.                                but      not       seriously

                  Furthermore,  it  may  be              substantiated or criticized.
               pondered as the first step to
               recognize and consequently,               -     Later     than      the
               to be able to perform moral               emergence  of  Ashirate

               duties.                                   and  their  objections,  in
                                                         which seriously substantiated
                   2.  Rational Good and Bad             and      criticized,      the

               Some  researchers  believed               supporters provided various
               that  the  theory  of  rational           arguments  to  prove  it.
               good       and     bad      has           (Rabbani Golpayegani, 2012)

               terminated  three  historical               -  During  the  era  of
               periods:
                                                                                     th
                                                         Sheikh Saduq, i.e. the 4
                                                         century,  the  theory  of
   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145