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P. 140
The Position of Intellect in the… S.J. Ebrahimi & H. Sadeqi (139
Sheikh Saduq viewpoint, - Prior to the emergence
the human intellect is not of Qadariah and
able to perceive all truths Mu'tazilah in which the
with no association with reality of which was
divine revelation. (Saduq, mentioned but no
2000, 54,94&164) particular term found for.
Therefore, according to - Later than the
him it can be drawn a emergence of Mu'tazila
conclusion that practical up to the end of the 3
rd
intellect is the source of century, when its
epistemological cognition particular term mentioned
in ethics because of and some of their
knowing the good and bad extensions clearly discussed;
of things. but not seriously
Furthermore, it may be substantiated or criticized.
pondered as the first step to
recognize and consequently, - Later than the
to be able to perform moral emergence of Ashirate
duties. and their objections, in
which seriously substantiated
2. Rational Good and Bad and criticized, the
Some researchers believed supporters provided various
that the theory of rational arguments to prove it.
good and bad has (Rabbani Golpayegani, 2012)
terminated three historical - During the era of
periods:
th
Sheikh Saduq, i.e. the 4
century, the theory of