Page 207 - Pure Life 33
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               206  International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 10 (33): 169-217, Winter. 2023
               supports          such         a       imaginable how they could
               proposition.  On  the  other           be the material cause of the

               hand,  if  the  laws  are              universe.
               assumed       as    contingent            To  find  the  universe’s
               temporal  entities,  then  the         origin,  Hawking  (2011)

               question  of  the  origins  of         asked: “Did God create the
               the laws raises again.                 quantum  laws that  allowed
                  Moreover,  the  alleged             the Big Bang to occur? In a

               eternal  laws  are  either  the        nutshell, did we need a god
               customary  laws  of  our               to  set  it  all  up  so  that  the
               universe         or       some         Big  Bang  could  bang?”  He,

               hypothetical  hyper  laws              however,  offers  no  answer
               radically  different  from             to the question.
               known  physical  laws  and                In    his     critique     of

               entirely outside our experience.       Hawking,  Davies  (2011)
                  In  the  latter  case,  it          says:  “You  need  to  know
               would          be        totally       where  those  laws  come
               implausible       and      even        from.  That’s  where  the

               incorrect to apply rules like          mystery lies- the laws”.
               the  Heisenberg  uncertainty              So, as Gardner (2000: 303)
               principle     and     quantum          asserts, “There is no escape

               fluctuation  to  explain  the          from     the     superultimate
               universe’s creation.                   questions:  Why  is  there
                  Furthermore, in both cases,         something       rather     than

               even  if  it  is  accepted  that       nothing,  and  why  is  the
               such laws can play the role            something  structured  the
               of effective cause, it is not          way it is?
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