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            170  International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 10(34), Spring. 2023

            Introduction                              frequency  of  frequently  used
            Scientific  journals  publish             keywords.       (Thomas        and
            articles  to  publish  scientific         Bevan, 2007)
            information  in  their  field,               Content analysis has certain
            which is divided into different           complexities       that    experts

            levels  according  to  their              should     not     neglect     and
            content and scientific quality.           underestimate.
               Meanwhile,       the    impact            Content  analysis  allows

            factor  of  a  journal  evaluates         researchers to make repeatable
            its    publication     rate    and        and valid inferences from data
            citation  rate  by  considering           to their context.

            the ratio between the number                 Texts  can  generally  be
            of  times  an  article  was               defined  as  books,  articles,
            published  in  the  two  years            cartoons,  graffiti,  newspaper

            before the analysis was cited.            headlines, historical documents,
            (Erivan et al, 2020)                      interview      transcripts,    and
               So, their content analysis is          advertisements,  as  well  as
            one of the details that writers           non-text  materials  such  as

            should pay attention to.                  television segments, photography,
               Content analysis is defined            videotapes,  and  performance
            as  a  set  of  methods  for              and  visual  arts  materials  or

            studying      the    content     of       any medium.
            written  or  transcribed  texts              Textual  data  may  be  oral,
            that  enable  the  researcher  to         printed, or electronic and they

            incorporate  large  amounts  of           may  come  from  narrative
            textual      information       and        responses, open-ended survey
            systematically  identify  its             questions,  interviews,  focus

            features,      such      as     the       groups, observations, or published
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