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            44  International Multi. J. of PURE LIFE. 10(34), Spring. 2023

            form  of  a  vegetable  soul,             all  things  are  conscious.
            meaning that it has the ability           (Rizvi, 2009: 84-87)
            to  be  nourished  and  to  grow,            Rizvi’s work is commendable
            and  gradually  the  physical             not  only  for  its  analysis  but
            organization  of  the  body  is           also  for  pointing  out  the

            further  perfected  so  that  the         historical  links  of  Sadra’s
            animal  soul  appears,  i.e.  the         view with sources in the Neo-
            body  develops  the  sense                platonists.

            organs  and  is  capable  of                 Nevertheless, the soul of the
            locamotion.                               human being does not consist
               The  ascending  motion  has            in the simple amalgamation of

            no  instant  when  it  splits  off        the souls of the material parts
            from the horizontal motion of             of one’s body.
            physical  time;  but  that  does             The      soul    requires      a

            not  mean  that  the  body  has           corporeal vehicle. It begins by
            always possessed a soul.                  emergence from the body and
               Another  answer  to  the               at  some  later  stage  becomes
            second horn of the dilemma is             immaterial. While panpsychism

            suggested  by  Mulla  Sadra’s             is sometimes ridiculed, it has
            panpsychism. As Sajjad Rizvi              recently  been  revived  in
            explains,    Mulla  Sadra  has  a         analytic  philosophy  of  mind

            very  simple  proof  that  all            precisely  because  of  the  type
            things  are  conscious.  Like             of difficulty posed by Allamah
            knows  like,  and  so  what  is           Misbah’s second horn.

            conscious  can  only  know                   Panpsychism        has     been
            what  is  conscious;  But  all            recently defended by Michael
            things  can  be  known.  Hence,           Tye.      Tye      argues      that

                                                      consciousness       must     have
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